How To Manually Update Mbr For Dual Boot Windows 10
Cursory: This detailed article shows you how to dual kick Ubuntu with Windows 10, stride-by-footstep, accompanied with proper screenshots.
Dual booting Linux with Windows is one of the most user-friendly manner of enjoying the 2 operating systems on the same reckoner. You have both Bone installed on the disk, on real hardware and when you power on your system, you lot can choose which operating organization to use.
In an earlier tutorial, I showed the steps to dual boot Ubuntu with Windows vii that comes with MBR partitioning. The steps are pretty much the same for the newer systems that come preinstalled with Windows 10.
In this tutorial, I'll show you lot how to install Ubuntu with Windows 10 already installed on the system.
Notation
Earlier you start following the tutorial, I advise read it completely first. See what things you need and what yous should be doing in this tutorial. In one case you have a good idea about the procedure and accept all the necessary things on mitt, then showtime the process.
Dual-boot is not a complicated process. It just takes some time and patience.
The steps mentioned hither are applicable to other Ubuntu versions such as Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu and Ubuntu-based Linux distributions such as Linux Mint, elementary Bone etc.
Dual kick Ubuntu Linux with Windows 10
This tutorial is suitable for systems that comes with Windows 10 pre-installed with UEFI secure boot and GPT partitioning organization. Please check whether your system uses GPT or MBR.
Compatibility checks
Make certain your system uses UEFI: This tutorial is only applicable for systems with UEFI boot. If you accept bought your organisation in the final five-6 years, chances are that you should already have a UEFI system on GPT partition. However, there is no harm in verifying that your system uses UEFI. If your arrangement uses legacy BIOS with MBR partitioning arrangement, please follow this dual boot tutorial.
Bitlocker encryption procedure is different: Newer systems with Windows 10 Pro have their disk encrypted with Bitlocker. If you have such a organization, delight follow this tutorial to dual boot with Bitclocker encryption.
Organisation with both SSD and HDD: If you have a system with both SSD and HDD, i.e. dual disk system, the process is pretty much the same. However, you'll be a lot better post-obit this defended tutorial on dual booting dual disk system.
Prerequisites: What exercise yous need?
You'll demand the post-obit things to easily and safely installing Linux aslope Windows:
- A calculator that comes preinstalled with Windows 10.
- A USB key (pen drive or USB drive) of at least 4 GB in size and no data on it.
- Internet connection (for downloading Ubuntu ISO epitome and live USB creating tool). Y'all can do this on any system, not necessarily on the system yous are dual booting.
- Optional: External USB disk for making back up of your existing data.
- Optional: Windows recovery or bootable deejay (if yous encounter whatsoever major boot problems, it could be fixed).
Let's see the steps of installing Ubuntu aslope Windows 10. I have made a video of the entire process. You may lookout that as well.
Step ane: Make a backup of your Windows arrangement [optional]
It is e'er dainty to have a back-up of your data, just in case if you mess upward with the system while dealing with the disk partitions.
I advise to copy all your important information that you lot cannot afford to lose on an external USB disk. You can utilize an external HDD (slower but cheaper) or SSD (faster simply expensive) and copy the of import files and folders on it.
Stride 2: Download Ubuntu (or whichever Linux distribution you are using)
Head over to Ubuntu'south website and download the ISO file. The file should be around ii.5 GB in size. If you lot demand to download Ubuntu via torrents, you can click the 'culling downloads'.
Step 3: Create a alive USB/disk of Ubuntu
I presume that you are using Windows to create the live USB. There are several free applications that allow you to create a live Ubuntu USB. You tin can use any of these tools. Since I cannot evidence all of them, I'll go with Rufus.
Download Rufus for free from its website. Information technology will download a .exe file.
Plug in your USB. This device is going to be formatted so brand sure that you don't have whatever important information on this USB deejay.
Run the Rufus tool you but downloaded. It automatically identifies the plugged in USB simply double check it anyway. At present, browse to the location of the downloaded ISO image and ensure that it uses GPT partitioning scheme and UEFI target system.
Striking the starting time button and wait for the process to complete. Your alive Linux USB is prepare.
Notation: Installing Ubuntu and creating the live Ubuntu USB process can be washed on any computer. But the rest of the process takes on the system on which you are dual booting.
Step iv: Make some complimentary space on your deejay for Ubuntu installation
In many systems, while installing Ubuntu, it gives the option to make disk sectionalization for Ubuntu. However, that is not a surety. This is why it would be better to make the required gratis space on the disk earlier starting the installation process.
In the Windows menu, search for 'disk partitions' and get to 'Create and format hard disk partitions'.
In the Disk Management tool, correct-click on the drive which you want to partition and select shrink volume.
If you lot have just one segmentation similar this, you need to brand some free space out of information technology for Linux. If you accept several partitions of considerable size, apply any of them except C drive considering it may erase the data.
The 256 GB in my system was already had several partitions from the manufacturer but mainly for backup and other purposes. The main sectionalisation was C bulldoze, of around 220 GB, where Windows 10 is installed. In my case, I shrank the C bulldoze to brand some costless space for Linux installation.
How much infinite practise you demand for Linux in dual boot?
This depends on how much total deejay space you have. Yous may install Ubuntu on 15 or 20 GB but you lot'll soon start running out of disk space. These days, you should have at least 120 GB of deejay. In that case, get for 30-twoscore GB of disk for Linux. If y'all have 250 GB disk, allocate it threescore-fourscore GB or even more. If you have more than disk space, allocate information technology even more than free space, if you want.
What if you have D, Due east or F drives?
This is a common confusion for many people equally they think Ubuntu can only be installed on the C driver. That's non true. You meet, I had only 1 C drive, so I shrank it. If yous have D, E or F drive, you may shrink one of those drives. You lot may as well choose to delete the D, E or F drive. NEVER DELETE C DRIVE.
Pace 5: Boot from live Ubuntu USB
You created a live Ubuntu USB in the step three. Plug it in the system. Before y'all go and kicking from the live USB, let'southward accept a quick word near the infamous secure kicking.
Exercise I demand to disable the secure kicking for installing Linux?
6-8 years back, the UEFI secure kick was not well-supported past Linux and hence you had to disable secure boot before installing Linux. Thankfully, Ubuntu and many other Linux distributions back up secure boot very well these days. Normally, you should not need to exercise anything most it. However, if your arrangement doesn't allow to boot from live USB or if you see any other related upshot, you may disable the secure boot on Windows.
Alright! Let's encounter how to kick from the USB. You can get to the boot settings by pressing F2/F10 or F12 at system start time and select to boot from the USB. Yet, some people find it difficult.
The longer only easier pace is to access the UEFI kicking settings from inside Windows. In the Windows bill of fare, search for UEFI and and so click on 'Change advanced startup options':
Become to the Advanced startup selection and click on Restart now button.
On the next screen, click on 'Apply a device':
Recognize the USB deejay with its name and size. It may too be displayed as EFI USB Device .
Now it volition power off your system and reboot into the disk you lot chose which should be the alive USB deejay. You should meet a screen similar this later on a few seconds:
The 'Try Ubuntu wiithout installing' choice allows you to experience Ubuntu from the live disk. The option to install Ubuntu can be found on the desktop.
The "Install Ubuntu" option will start the Ubuntu installation immediately.
You can opt for either option based on your preference.
Stride 6: Installing Ubuntu along with Windows 10
Starting time the installation procedure. The showtime few steps are uncomplicated. You lot cull the linguistic communication and keyboard layout.
-
Choose your linguistic communication -
Choose keyboard layout
On the adjacent screen, cull Normal installation. No need to download updates or install 3rd-political party software merely yet. Yous may do it after installation completes.
Hit go on. It may take some fourth dimension to become to the next pace.
Note: Some people try to download updates and install media codes while installing. In my feel, it sometimes creates issues during installation and may also cause the installation to fail. For this reason, I advise against them.
Important: Installation takes two approaches based on what yous run into on the next screen
Since this is a detailed tutorial, I'll cover both aspects.
Approach one: You lot run across the "Install Ubuntu alongside Windows Kicking Manager"
If you lot run into the "Install Ubuntu aslope Windows Boot Director" on the Installation type screen, you are in luck. You can select this method and hit proceed.
The side by side screen volition give you the option to create a partition for Ubuntu by dragging the divider. You can allocate appropriate disk space to Linux here. Ubuntu will create i partition of the allocated disk space and it will have root with dwelling house and a swapfile of ii GB in size nether root itself.
Approach 2: You don't see 'Install Ubuntu alongside Windows Kicking Manager' selection or information technology is greyed out
But if you are ane of the unlucky ones who don't see this option, no demand to worry. Things are non that bad for you lot. You lot can withal install Ubuntu with Windows.
On the Installation type screen, become with Something Else.
Information technology will have you to the partitioning screen. Remember you had created some gratuitous space beforehand?
You may choose to allocate the entire free space to root (swapfile and domicile will be created automatically nether root) or you can divide root, bandy and home sectionalization. Both methods are fine.
I am showing the steps for creating root, swap and dwelling partitions separately. Merely feel free to use a single partition for all of them.
Select the free space and click on the + sign.
It will provide you with the option to create a Linux sectionalisation. You are creating the Root partition. Annihilation above 25 GB is more than sufficient for it. Choose the size, select Ext four every bit file type and / (ways root) equally the mountain point.
Clicking on OK in previous footstep volition bring you to the partitioning screen. Adjacent, create bandy. Like previously, click on the + sign over again. This fourth dimension, use the file type equally Swap area.
Platonic swap size in Linux is debatable. If you have 2 GB or less RAM, utilize swap double the size of RAM. If y'all have iii-six GB of RAM, use a swap of the same size every bit RAM. If you have 8 GB or more than RAM, y'all may utilize swap half the size of RAM (unless you lot have plenty of disk space, and yous desire to use hibernation and in that case, utilize a swap of at least the same size as RAM).
If you feel like you take less bandy on your arrangement, don't worry. You can easily create swapfile and add together more than swap space to your systems.
In the like manner, create a Dwelling partition. Allocate information technology maximum infinite (in fact classify information technology residuum of the costless space) because this is where you'll save music, pictures and downloaded files.
Once you are ready with Root, Swap and Home, click on Install Now:
Well, you lot have most won the battle. Y'all can smell victory now. Select a timezone when asked.
Next, you'll exist asked to enter a username, hostname (calculator's name) and a password.
At present it'due south merely the matter of waiting. It should take viii-10 minutes to complete the installation.
In one case the installation finishes, restart the arrangement.
You'll be asked to remove the USB disk. You lot can remove the disk at this phase without worrying. The system reboots after this.
Y'all do non need the live USB deejay to use Linux anymore. You take installed Ubuntu on your computer's deejay. Remove the USB and keep it for later if you want to use information technology for installing Linux on some other organisation. You may as well format it and use it for regular information storage or transfer .
If everything went smooth, you lot should see the grub screen once the system powers on. Hither, you can choose Ubuntu to boot into Ubuntu and Windows kicking manager to boot into Windows. Pretty absurd, right?
Dual kick did not succeed? Here are some troubleshooting tips
Life is non fifty-fifty for everyone. For some, the dual boot might not succeed just yet. Still, instead of giving upwards, you may follow a couple of tips and retry the installation procedure.
Try changing the USB port
This may sound ridiculous simply sometimes some USB ports cause consequence with booting the USB or installing Linux. Irresolute the USB port could exist a trick.
Try non using cyberspace while installing Linux
I take experienced that sometimes Linux installation throws fault if it is continued to the internet. If yous encountered a "'grub-efi-amd64-signed' package failed to install into /target" error, please effort installing Ubuntu without internet.
Disable secure kicking and/or fast boot
In some rare cases, secure kicking would non allow y'all to boot from live USB or install Linux. Disable secure boot. You lot may also disable fast kick in some cases.
Dual boot finished but you lot don't run into the chow screen to kick into Ubuntu
Please bank check your boot order in the UEFI settings. Do you see Ubuntu/UEFI below Windows Boot Manager? If yep, movement it up the gild. If you don't see grub at all, y'all may carefully try this or this tutorial.
Grub rescue error or no bootable device found subsequently dual booting
Use this tutorial for no bootable device institute error. And this ane for grub rescue error.
Boosted Tips: You lot'll notice that there is a time difference between Windows and Ubuntu Yous can set the time gap issue in dual boot hands. Also, in the chow screen, Ubuntu is up the priority. You tin can as well change the boot order to brand Windows default if y'all are going to utilise Windows more often than Linux. If you want to contrary the process, follow this guide to remove Ubuntu from dual boot with Windows.
I hope this guide helped you to dual boot Ubuntu with Windows ten UEFI. I went into too much detail hither, just I wanted to reply all the common confusion and testify all the required steps. If you still have some doubts or face some strange error, please leave a comment, and I'll attempt to assist you lot out.
Source: https://itsfoss.com/install-ubuntu-1404-dual-boot-mode-windows-8-81-uefi/
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